Dry eye disease is a very uncomfortable condition that plagues many people. If you are diagnosed with dry eye disease, you may be able to find relief with the assistance of your eye doctor. What is dry eye disease? This condition appears when a tear deficiency exists. The eye does not produce enough tears to stay moisturized and well lubricated. Tear evaporation can also cause dry eye disease. Overall, the disease appears when there are not enough tears present to keep eyes at healthy moisture levels.
Symptoms of Dry Eye Disease
Dry eye disease brings with it many uncomfortable symptoms. The most obvious is an irritating, dry feeling. Eyes will also become itchy or endure a burning sensation. These problems are often made worse as the patient begins rubbing eyes to stop the itch. Some patients describe the feeling as similar to the sensation felt when debris is stuck in the eye.
Vision may be affected by dry eye disease as well. Patients may experience blurred vision as well as light sensitivity that can make it difficult to get through a typical day. In severe cases, blurring could become a dangerous hazard, especially for individuals that rely heavily on their ability to see (such as those who operate heavy equipment). Severe dry eye disease may also cause a discharge to appear.
Dry Eye Disease Treatment
Patients searching for an effective dry eye disease treatment can try a few different things. The first step is to determine what is causing the problem, or making it worse. Environmental factors, such as smoke or excessively dry air can make the problem worse (or even be the cause). These can usually be changed simply be altering habits or the environment around you. Some people purchase special sunglasses that can help protect eyes from debris and wind to lower the severity of dry eye disease while outdoors.
Eye drops can also help reduce symptoms. Over the counter eye drops are generally inexpensive, but are only recommended for occasional use. They can lubricate the eye and add “artificial tears” to supplement insufficient tear production. If you feel eye drops are needed more often or for long term use, then consult your eye doctor to find out if there is a better solution. Prescription medication could be the solution to help you safely stop the symptoms of dry eye disease.